Foundation Doctor (FY1/FY2) · City comparison · 2026

Cardiff vs Leeds

Cardiff wins on purchasing power. Cardiff foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)s have £0/month more disposable income after rent than their Leeds counterparts.

Cardiff salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Leeds salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Cardiff wins by
+£0
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
Cardiff

After paying rent, a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cardiff retains £0/month more than in Leeds — that's £0/year extra in purchasing power.

+£0
per month
Cardiff
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £900
Rent-to-income 36% — Stretched
After rent £1,617
Leeds
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £900
Rent-to-income 36% — Stretched
After rent £1,617

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Cardiff Leeds Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £900 £900 0%
Transport £50 £65 +30%
Council tax £132 £112 -15%
Groceries £255 £270 +6%
Disposable income remaining £1,047 £1,035 -1%

Sources: NHS Wales 2025/26 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 64 for Cardiff and 66 for Leeds, a salary of £37,068 in Cardiff delivers equivalent purchasing power to £38,250 in Leeds.

Cardiff £37,068 ≈
£38,250
in Leeds

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Cardiff 42%
Leeds 41%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Cardiff £2.43
Leeds £2.51
Transit (single trip)
Cardiff £1.19
Leeds £1.55
Gym membership
Cardiff £35/mo
Leeds £36/mo
Cinema ticket
Cardiff £10.24
Leeds £10.56

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Frequently asked questions

Does a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) earn more in Cardiff or Leeds? +
Cardiff pays a median £37,068 vs £37,068 in Leeds — a gross difference of £0. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, Cardiff professionals have £0/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cardiff vs Leeds? +
In Cardiff: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. In Leeds: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Cardiff leaves £1,617/month vs Leeds's £1,617/month.
What salary in Leeds matches Cardiff purchasing power? +
Approximately £38,250 in Leeds delivers equivalent purchasing power to £37,068 in Cardiff, based on a cost-of-living index of 64 (Cardiff) vs 66 (Leeds).
Is Cardiff or Leeds cheaper to live in? +
Cardiff is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 64 vs 66 for Leeds (London = 100). Rent in Cardiff averages £900/month (1-bed) vs £900/month in Leeds.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cardiff? +
A foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cardiff earning £37,068 takes home £2,517/month. With median 1-bed rent of £900/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 36% (stretched). In Leeds the equivalent ratio is 36%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Cardiff and Leeds

Afford Cardiff on £35,000? Afford Leeds on £35,000?