City Comparison 2026 · NHS Pay Scales

Edinburgh vs
Cardiff

Doctor salary — which pays more in real terms?

A Edinburgh foundation doctor earns £42,000 (including Edinburgh HCAS) vs £38,000 in Cardiff. Despite the higher Edinburgh salary, Cardiff doctors have £29 more disposable income per month after rent — because Cardiff's average 1-bed rent (£900) is £950/month less than Edinburgh's (£900).

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LONDON EDINBURGH

+£29

Cardiff Advantage

Cardiff doctors have significantly higher monthly disposable income despite a lower gross wage.

Edinburgh Hub apartment

£42,000

Foundation Doctor Salary (FY1/FY2)

Take Home (Monthly) £2,802
verified

The Real Winner

Cardiff

Cardiff wins by £29/month disposable income over Edinburgh.

Cardiff Hub fort

£38,000

Foundation Doctor Salary (FY1/FY2)

Take Home (Monthly) £2,573

The Financial Grid

Expense Category Edinburgh (Monthly) Cardiff (Monthly) Delta
home Rent (1-Bed City Centre) £900 £900 -46.3%
train Commuting (Monthly Pass) £185 £62 -66.5%
Council Tax & Utilities £307 £285 -7.2%
shopping_cart Groceries £320 £280 -12.5%
Disposable Income Remaining £1,702 £1,673 +270%

Sources: NHS Employers Agenda for Change pay scales 2025/26 · ONS ASHE 2025 · Rightmove Rental Trends Q4 2025 · Revenue Scotland income tax rates 2025/26 · Numbeo COL Index 2025. Last updated: January 2026.

Live Roles · Updated Daily

Doctor Jobs in These Cities

Cardiff · NHS bookmark_border

Foundation Doctor — FY1

NHS Lothian · Royal Infirmary of Cardiff

Full-time Band FY1 Relocation pkg

£38,000

per year + TPS pension

Apply

via NHS Jobs · Posted 2 days ago

Edinburgh · NHS bookmark_border

Foundation Doctor — FY2

King's College Hospital NHS Trust · Edinburgh SE5

Full-time Band FY2 Edinburgh HCAS

£42,000

per year inc. HCAS

Apply

via NHS Jobs · Posted 5 days ago

Cardiff · Remote-eligible

Specialty Doctor — General Practice

NHS Scotland · Multiple locations

Hybrid Band ST3+ £29/mo more

£53,000+

Specialty grade

Explore

via NHS Scotland · Posted today

Income Retention
Efficiency

Despite the Edinburgh salary premium, higher costs of living in the capital erode purchasing power significantly faster than in Cardiff.

Cardiff Efficiency 55% Retained
Edinburgh Efficiency 14% Retained
monitoring

Pro Tip

"Relocating to Cardiff effectively grants a massive boost in disposable income for NHS professionals."

- SalaryDex Career Insights

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Lifestyle Anchors

coffee

Cappuccino

£3.95 / £3.20

directions_car

Gasoline (1L)

£1.52 / £1.48

fitness_center

Gym Membership

£48 / £32

movie

Cinema Ticket

£15 / £11.50

work_history

Ready to make the move?

47 doctor roles open in Cardiff right now. Your £29/month salary boost is one application away.

Browse Cardiff Roles →

Featured Roles · Cardiff

local_hospital

Specialty Registrar — Internal Medicine

NHS Lothian · Cardiff · £51,017–£58,398

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healing

GP Partner — Cardiff City Centre

Private Practice · Cardiff · £90,000–£120,000

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Listings powered by NHS Jobs · Reed.co.uk · Indeed

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Frequently asked questions

Updated Q1 2026 · Sources: NHS Employers, ONS ASHE 2025, Revenue Scotland

Do doctors earn more in Edinburgh than Cardiff?

Yes. A foundation doctor earns £42,000 in Edinburgh (including Edinburgh HCAS) versus £38,000 in Cardiff. However after rent and living costs, Cardiff doctors have approximately £29 more disposable income per month.

What is the take-home pay for a doctor in Edinburgh vs Cardiff?

On £42,000 (Edinburgh), take-home is approximately £2,802/month after tax and NI. On £38,000 (Cardiff), take-home is £2,573/month. After average rent, Cardiff leaves £1,673/month vs Edinburgh's £1,702/month.

Is Cardiff cheaper than Edinburgh for doctors?

Yes — significantly. Cardiff's average 1-bed rent is £900/month vs Edinburgh's £900/month. Cardiff's overall cost-of-living index is 72 vs Edinburgh's 100. A doctor's Cardiff salary delivers 28% more purchasing power than the equivalent Edinburgh salary.

Is the tax rate different in Scotland for doctors?

Yes. Scotland has its own income tax bands. At foundation doctor salary levels (£38,000), Scottish taxpayers pay approximately £168/year more than an equivalent English salary due to the 21% intermediate rate band. This small premium is far outweighed by Cardiff's lower housing costs.

What salary in Cardiff matches a Edinburgh doctor lifestyle?

Because Cardiff's cost of living is 28% lower than Edinburgh, a doctor earning £38,000 in Cardiff maintains a significantly better lifestyle than the equivalent Edinburgh salary of £42,000. No adjustment is needed — Cardiff's lower salary delivers more disposable income.