Foundation Doctor (FY1/FY2) · City comparison · 2026

Birmingham vs Sheffield

Sheffield wins on purchasing power. Sheffield foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)s have £25/month more disposable income after rent than their Birmingham counterparts.

Birmingham salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Sheffield salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Sheffield wins by
+£25
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
Sheffield

After paying rent, a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Sheffield retains £25/month more than in Birmingham — that's £300/year extra in purchasing power.

+£25
per month
Birmingham
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £850
Rent-to-income 34% — Stretched
After rent £1,667
Sheffield
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £825
Rent-to-income 33% — Comfortable
After rent £1,692

Birmingham vs Sheffield: what the £25/month gap means for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)

On paper, Birmingham foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) roles pay £0/year more than Sheffield. But take-home after tax and National Insurance tells a different story — Birmingham workers keep £2,517/month versus £2,517/month in Sheffield.

The bigger picture is after rent. Average Birmingham rent runs £850/month versus £825/month in Sheffield. Once housing costs are factored in, Sheffield workers have £1,692/month disposable income versus £1,667/month in Birmingham — that is £300/year in real spending power.

Sheffield's rent-to-income ratio of 33% compares favourably to Birmingham's 34%.

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Birmingham Sheffield Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £850 £825 -3%
Transport £65 £65 0%
Council tax £118 £126 +7%
Groceries £265 £265 0%
Disposable income remaining £1,079 £1,102 +2%

Sources: NHS Employers 2025/26 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 65 for Birmingham and 63 for Sheffield, a salary of £37,068 in Birmingham delivers equivalent purchasing power to £35,950 in Sheffield.

Birmingham £37,068 ≈
£35,950
in Sheffield

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Birmingham 43%
Sheffield 44%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Birmingham £2.47
Sheffield £2.39
Transit (single trip)
Birmingham £1.55
Sheffield £1.55
Gym membership
Birmingham £36/mo
Sheffield £35/mo
Cinema ticket
Birmingham £10.40
Sheffield £10.08

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Frequently asked questions

Does a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) earn more in Birmingham or Sheffield? +
Birmingham pays a median £37,068 vs £37,068 in Sheffield — a gross difference of £0. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, Sheffield professionals have £25/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Birmingham vs Sheffield? +
In Birmingham: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. In Sheffield: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Birmingham leaves £1,667/month vs Sheffield's £1,692/month.
What salary in Sheffield matches Birmingham purchasing power? +
Approximately £35,950 in Sheffield delivers equivalent purchasing power to £37,068 in Birmingham, based on a cost-of-living index of 65 (Birmingham) vs 63 (Sheffield).
Is Birmingham or Sheffield cheaper to live in? +
Sheffield is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 63 vs 65 for Birmingham (London = 100). Rent in Birmingham averages £850/month (1-bed) vs £825/month in Sheffield.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Birmingham? +
A foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Birmingham earning £37,068 takes home £2,517/month. With median 1-bed rent of £850/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 34% (stretched). In Sheffield the equivalent ratio is 33%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Birmingham and Sheffield

Afford Birmingham on £35,000? Afford Sheffield on £35,000?

Data sources & methodology

ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 · Rightmove Rental Trends Tracker Q1 2026 · Numbeo Cost of Living 2026

Analysis by the SalaryDex data team · May 2026 · Corrections: [email protected] · Full methodology · Data transparency pledge