Foundation Doctor (FY1/FY2) · City comparison · 2026

Cambridge vs Cardiff

Cardiff wins on purchasing power. Cardiff foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)s have £600/month more disposable income after rent than their Cambridge counterparts.

Cambridge salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Cardiff salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Cardiff wins by
+£600
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
Cardiff

After paying rent, a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cardiff retains £600/month more than in Cambridge — that's £7,200/year extra in purchasing power.

+£600
per month
Cambridge
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £1,500
Rent-to-income 60% — High pressure
After rent £1,017
Cardiff
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £900
Rent-to-income 36% — Stretched
After rent £1,617

Cambridge vs Cardiff: what the £600/month gap means for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)

On paper, Cambridge foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) roles pay £0/year more than Cardiff. But take-home after tax and National Insurance tells a different story — Cambridge workers keep £2,517/month versus £2,517/month in Cardiff.

The bigger picture is after rent. Average Cambridge rent runs £1,500/month versus £900/month in Cardiff. Once housing costs are factored in, Cardiff workers have £1,617/month disposable income versus £1,017/month in Cambridge — that is £7,200/year in real spending power.

Cardiff's rent-to-income ratio of 36% compares favourably to Cambridge's 60%.

For foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)s prioritising financial freedom, Cardiff delivers significantly more disposable income despite comparable gross pay.

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Cambridge Cardiff Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £1,500 £900 -40%
Transport £75 £50 -33%
Council tax £155 £132 -15%
Groceries £300 £255 -15%
Disposable income remaining £347 £1,047 +202%

Sources: NHS Employers 2025/26 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 87 for Cambridge and 64 for Cardiff, a salary of £37,068 in Cambridge delivers equivalent purchasing power to £27,250 in Cardiff.

Cambridge £37,068 ≈
£27,250
in Cardiff

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Cambridge 14%
Cardiff 42%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Cambridge £3.31
Cardiff £2.43
Transit (single trip)
Cambridge £1.79
Cardiff £1.19
Gym membership
Cambridge £48/mo
Cardiff £35/mo
Cinema ticket
Cambridge £13.92
Cardiff £10.24

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Frequently asked questions

Does a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) earn more in Cambridge or Cardiff? +
Cambridge pays a median £37,068 vs £37,068 in Cardiff — a gross difference of £0. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, Cardiff professionals have £600/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cambridge vs Cardiff? +
In Cambridge: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. In Cardiff: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Cambridge leaves £1,017/month vs Cardiff's £1,617/month.
What salary in Cardiff matches Cambridge purchasing power? +
Approximately £27,250 in Cardiff delivers equivalent purchasing power to £37,068 in Cambridge, based on a cost-of-living index of 87 (Cambridge) vs 64 (Cardiff).
Is Cambridge or Cardiff cheaper to live in? +
Cardiff is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 64 vs 87 for Cambridge (London = 100). Rent in Cambridge averages £1,500/month (1-bed) vs £900/month in Cardiff.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cambridge? +
A foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cambridge earning £37,068 takes home £2,517/month. With median 1-bed rent of £1,500/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 60% (high pressure). In Cardiff the equivalent ratio is 36%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Cambridge and Cardiff

Afford Cambridge on £35,000? Afford Cardiff on £35,000? Salary equivalence: Cambridge → Cardiff

Data sources & methodology

ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 · Rightmove Rental Trends Tracker Q1 2026 · Numbeo Cost of Living 2026

Analysis by the SalaryDex data team · May 2026 · Corrections: [email protected] · Full methodology · Data transparency pledge