Foundation Doctor (FY1/FY2) · City comparison · 2026

Cambridge vs Sheffield

Sheffield wins on purchasing power. Sheffield foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)s have £675/month more disposable income after rent than their Cambridge counterparts.

Cambridge salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Sheffield salary
£37,068
£2,517/mo take-home
Sheffield wins by
+£675
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
Sheffield

After paying rent, a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Sheffield retains £675/month more than in Cambridge — that's £8,100/year extra in purchasing power.

+£675
per month
Cambridge
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £1,500
Rent-to-income 60% — High pressure
After rent £1,017
Sheffield
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £37,068
Net monthly £2,517
Rent (1-bed) £825
Rent-to-income 33% — Comfortable
After rent £1,692

Cambridge vs Sheffield: what the £675/month gap means for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)

On paper, Cambridge foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) roles pay £0/year more than Sheffield. But take-home after tax and National Insurance tells a different story — Cambridge workers keep £2,517/month versus £2,517/month in Sheffield.

The bigger picture is after rent. Average Cambridge rent runs £1,500/month versus £825/month in Sheffield. Once housing costs are factored in, Sheffield workers have £1,692/month disposable income versus £1,017/month in Cambridge — that is £8,100/year in real spending power.

Sheffield's rent-to-income ratio of 33% compares favourably to Cambridge's 60%.

For foundation doctor (fy1/fy2)s prioritising financial freedom, Sheffield delivers significantly more disposable income despite comparable gross pay.

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Cambridge Sheffield Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £1,500 £825 -45%
Transport £75 £65 -13%
Council tax £155 £126 -19%
Groceries £300 £265 -12%
Disposable income remaining £347 £1,102 +218%

Sources: NHS Employers 2025/26 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 87 for Cambridge and 63 for Sheffield, a salary of £37,068 in Cambridge delivers equivalent purchasing power to £26,850 in Sheffield.

Cambridge £37,068 ≈
£26,850
in Sheffield

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Cambridge 14%
Sheffield 44%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Cambridge £3.31
Sheffield £2.39
Transit (single trip)
Cambridge £1.79
Sheffield £1.55
Gym membership
Cambridge £48/mo
Sheffield £35/mo
Cinema ticket
Cambridge £13.92
Sheffield £10.08

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Frequently asked questions

Does a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) earn more in Cambridge or Sheffield? +
Cambridge pays a median £37,068 vs £37,068 in Sheffield — a gross difference of £0. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, Sheffield professionals have £675/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cambridge vs Sheffield? +
In Cambridge: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. In Sheffield: gross £37,068£2,517/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Cambridge leaves £1,017/month vs Sheffield's £1,692/month.
What salary in Sheffield matches Cambridge purchasing power? +
Approximately £26,850 in Sheffield delivers equivalent purchasing power to £37,068 in Cambridge, based on a cost-of-living index of 87 (Cambridge) vs 63 (Sheffield).
Is Cambridge or Sheffield cheaper to live in? +
Sheffield is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 63 vs 87 for Cambridge (London = 100). Rent in Cambridge averages £1,500/month (1-bed) vs £825/month in Sheffield.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cambridge? +
A foundation doctor (fy1/fy2) in Cambridge earning £37,068 takes home £2,517/month. With median 1-bed rent of £1,500/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 60% (high pressure). In Sheffield the equivalent ratio is 33%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Cambridge and Sheffield

Afford Cambridge on £35,000? Afford Sheffield on £35,000? Salary equivalence: Cambridge → Sheffield

Data sources & methodology

ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 · Rightmove Rental Trends Tracker Q1 2026 · Numbeo Cost of Living 2026

Analysis by the SalaryDex data team · May 2026 · Corrections: [email protected] · Full methodology · Data transparency pledge