Software Engineer · City comparison · 2026

Birmingham vs Cardiff

Birmingham wins on purchasing power. Birmingham software engineers have £390/month more disposable income after rent than their Cardiff counterparts.

Birmingham salary
£52,000
£3,393/mo take-home
Cardiff salary
£46,000
£3,053/mo take-home
Birmingham wins by
+£390
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
Birmingham

After paying rent, a software engineer in Birmingham retains £390/month more than in Cardiff — that's £4,680/year extra in purchasing power.

+£390
per month
Birmingham
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £52,000
Net monthly £3,393
Rent (1-bed) £850
Rent-to-income 25% — Comfortable
After rent £2,543
Cardiff
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £46,000
Net monthly £3,053
Rent (1-bed) £900
Rent-to-income 29% — Comfortable
After rent £2,153

Birmingham vs Cardiff: what the £390/month gap means for a software engineer

On paper, Birmingham software engineer roles pay £6,000/year more than Cardiff. But take-home after tax and National Insurance tells a different story — Birmingham workers keep £3,393/month versus £3,053/month in Cardiff.

The bigger picture is after rent. Average Birmingham rent runs £850/month versus £900/month in Cardiff. Once housing costs are factored in, Birmingham workers have £2,543/month disposable income versus £2,153/month in Cardiff — that is £4,680/year in real spending power.

Birmingham's rent-to-income ratio of 25% compares favourably to Cardiff's 29%.

For software engineers prioritising financial freedom, Birmingham delivers significantly more disposable income despite comparable gross pay.

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Birmingham Cardiff Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £850 £900 +6%
Transport £65 £50 -23%
Council tax £118 £132 +12%
Groceries £265 £255 -4%
Disposable income remaining £1,955 £1,583 -19%

Sources: ONS 2025 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 65 for Birmingham and 64 for Cardiff, a salary of £52,000 in Birmingham delivers equivalent purchasing power to £51,200 in Cardiff.

Birmingham £52,000 ≈
£51,200
in Cardiff

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Birmingham 58%
Cardiff 52%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Birmingham £2.47
Cardiff £2.43
Transit (single trip)
Birmingham £1.55
Cardiff £1.19
Gym membership
Birmingham £36/mo
Cardiff £35/mo
Cinema ticket
Birmingham £10.40
Cardiff £10.24

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Frequently asked questions

Does a software engineer earn more in Birmingham or Cardiff? +
Birmingham pays a median £52,000 vs £46,000 in Cardiff — a gross difference of £6,000. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, Birmingham professionals have £390/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a software engineer in Birmingham vs Cardiff? +
In Birmingham: gross £52,000£3,393/month net take-home. In Cardiff: gross £46,000£3,053/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Birmingham leaves £2,543/month vs Cardiff's £2,153/month.
What salary in Cardiff matches Birmingham purchasing power? +
Approximately £51,200 in Cardiff delivers equivalent purchasing power to £52,000 in Birmingham, based on a cost-of-living index of 65 (Birmingham) vs 64 (Cardiff).
Is Birmingham or Cardiff cheaper to live in? +
Cardiff is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 64 vs 65 for Birmingham (London = 100). Rent in Birmingham averages £850/month (1-bed) vs £900/month in Cardiff.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a software engineer in Birmingham? +
A software engineer in Birmingham earning £52,000 takes home £3,393/month. With median 1-bed rent of £850/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 25% (comfortable). In Cardiff the equivalent ratio is 29%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Birmingham and Cardiff

Afford Birmingham on £50,000? Afford Cardiff on £45,000? Standard of living: Software Engineer in Birmingham Standard of living: Software Engineer in Cardiff

Data sources & methodology

ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 · Rightmove Rental Trends Tracker Q1 2026 · Numbeo Cost of Living 2026

Analysis by the SalaryDex data team · May 2026 · Corrections: [email protected] · Full methodology · Data transparency pledge