Software Engineer · City comparison · 2026

Cardiff vs Sheffield

Sheffield wins on purchasing power. Sheffield software engineers have £315/month more disposable income after rent than their Cardiff counterparts.

Cardiff salary
£46,000
£3,053/mo take-home
Sheffield salary
£50,000
£3,293/mo take-home
Sheffield wins by
+£315
per month after rent
Winner on purchasing power
Sheffield

After paying rent, a software engineer in Sheffield retains £315/month more than in Cardiff — that's £3,780/year extra in purchasing power.

+£315
per month
Cardiff
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £46,000
Net monthly £3,053
Rent (1-bed) £900
Rent-to-income 29% — Comfortable
After rent £2,153
Sheffield
View full breakdown →
Gross salary £50,000
Net monthly £3,293
Rent (1-bed) £825
Rent-to-income 25% — Comfortable
After rent £2,468

Cardiff vs Sheffield: what the £315/month gap means for a software engineer

On paper, Cardiff software engineer roles pay £4,000/year less than Sheffield. But take-home after tax and National Insurance tells a different story — Cardiff workers keep £3,053/month versus £3,293/month in Sheffield.

The bigger picture is after rent. Average Cardiff rent runs £900/month versus £825/month in Sheffield. Once housing costs are factored in, Sheffield workers have £2,468/month disposable income versus £2,153/month in Cardiff — that is £3,780/year in real spending power.

Sheffield's rent-to-income ratio of 25% compares favourably to Cardiff's 29%.

For software engineers prioritising financial freedom, Sheffield delivers significantly more disposable income despite comparable gross pay.

Monthly cost comparison

All figures monthly · 2025/26

Category Cardiff Sheffield Delta
Rent (1-bed median) £900 £825 -8%
Transport £50 £65 +30%
Council tax £132 £126 -5%
Groceries £255 £265 +4%
Disposable income remaining £1,583 £1,878 +19%

Sources: ONS 2025 · Rightmove Q4 2025 · HMRC 2025/26 · Numbeo 2025

Cost-of-living equivalence

Based on a cost-of-living index of 64 for Cardiff and 63 for Sheffield, a salary of £46,000 in Cardiff delivers equivalent purchasing power to £45,300 in Sheffield.

Cardiff £46,000 ≈
£45,300
in Sheffield

Income retention after all essentials

% of net monthly pay remaining after rent, transport, council tax and groceries

Cardiff 52%
Sheffield 57%

Everyday costs

Estimated typical prices · scaled from Numbeo 2025

Cappuccino
Cardiff £2.43
Sheffield £2.39
Transit (single trip)
Cardiff £1.19
Sheffield £1.55
Gym membership
Cardiff £35/mo
Sheffield £35/mo
Cinema ticket
Cardiff £10.24
Sheffield £10.08

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Frequently asked questions

Does a software engineer earn more in Cardiff or Sheffield? +
Cardiff pays a median £46,000 vs £50,000 in Sheffield — a gross difference of £4,000. However, after accounting for rent and living costs, Sheffield professionals have £315/month more disposable income, making it the stronger city in real terms.
What is the take-home pay for a software engineer in Cardiff vs Sheffield? +
In Cardiff: gross £46,000£3,053/month net take-home. In Sheffield: gross £50,000£3,293/month net take-home. After paying median 1-bed rent, Cardiff leaves £2,153/month vs Sheffield's £2,468/month.
What salary in Sheffield matches Cardiff purchasing power? +
Approximately £45,300 in Sheffield delivers equivalent purchasing power to £46,000 in Cardiff, based on a cost-of-living index of 64 (Cardiff) vs 63 (Sheffield).
Is Cardiff or Sheffield cheaper to live in? +
Sheffield is cheaper overall, with a cost-of-living index of 63 vs 64 for Cardiff (London = 100). Rent in Cardiff averages £900/month (1-bed) vs £825/month in Sheffield.
What is the rent-to-income ratio for a software engineer in Cardiff? +
A software engineer in Cardiff earning £46,000 takes home £3,053/month. With median 1-bed rent of £900/month, the rent-to-income ratio is 29% (comfortable). In Sheffield the equivalent ratio is 25%.

Explore further

Affordability and salary breakdowns for Cardiff and Sheffield

Afford Cardiff on £45,000? Afford Sheffield on £50,000? Standard of living: Software Engineer in Cardiff Standard of living: Software Engineer in Sheffield

Data sources & methodology

ONS Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings 2025 · Rightmove Rental Trends Tracker Q1 2026 · Numbeo Cost of Living 2026

Analysis by the SalaryDex data team · May 2026 · Corrections: [email protected] · Full methodology · Data transparency pledge